What is the flow rate for a low-volume nozzle?

The flow rate for a low-volume nozzle is classified as 40 gallons per minute (gpm) or less. Low-volume nozzles are designed to deliver smaller amounts of water effectively, which is beneficial for certain firefighting scenarios, such as involving fine water droplets to suppress fire without generating excessive steam or water damage.

This flow rate is particularly useful in situations where precision and control over the water application are more critical than the sheer volume of water delivered. For example, low-volume nozzles are often utilized in structural firefighting where the goal may include protecting exposures or applying water directly onto small fires, especially in confined spaces.

Higher flow rates, as indicated in the other answer choices, are characteristic of standard or high-volume nozzles used for broader firefighting applications, where a more significant amount of water is necessary to combat larger fires or to create a cooling effect over a wider area. Understanding the flow capabilities and suitable applications for low-volume nozzles helps firefighters select the appropriate tools for various situations effectively.